Golang发起Http请求,带Header,gzip压缩

Golang发起Http请求,带Header,gzip压缩

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2022-05-06 / 0 评论 / 752 阅读 / 正在检测是否收录...
直接上代码,想知道每行什么意思就自己百度去,工具类不详细说明
package httpReq

import (
    "bytes"
    "compress/flate"
    "compress/gzip"
    "github.com/gogf/gf/encoding/gjson"
    "github.com/gogf/gf/util/grand"
    "io"
    "net/http"
    "net/url"
    "strings"
)

// httpReq
type httpReq struct {
    headerMap map[string]string
    proxyIp   []string
}

// HttpReq 方便调用
func HttpReq() *httpReq {
    return &httpReq{}
}

// Get 发起Get请求
func (obj *httpReq) Get(urlS string, data ...map[string]string) (string, error) {
    if len(data) > 0 {
        separate := "?"
        if strings.Index(urlS, "?") != -1 {
            separate = "&"
        }
        for k, v := range data[0] {
            urlS += separate + k + "=" + v
            if separate == "?" {
                separate = "&"
            }
        }
    }
    request, err := http.NewRequest("GET", urlS, nil)
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    return obj.httpRequest(request)
}

// Post 发起Post请求
func (obj *httpReq) Post(urlPath string, bodyMap map[string]string) (string, error) {
    if obj.contentType() == "json" {
        return obj.postJson(urlPath, bodyMap)
    }
    return obj.postForm(urlPath, bodyMap)
}

// postForm 表单形式发起post请求
func (obj *httpReq) postForm(urlPath string, bodyMap map[string]string) (string, error) {
    dataVal := url.Values{}
    // 拼接参数
    if bodyMap != nil {
        for k, v := range bodyMap {
            dataVal.Set(k, v)
        }
    }
    obj.headerMap["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    request, requestErr := http.NewRequest("POST", urlPath, strings.NewReader(dataVal.Encode()))
    if requestErr != nil {
        return "", nil
    }
    return obj.httpRequest(request)
}

// postJson json形式发起post请求
func (obj *httpReq) postJson(urlPath string, data ...map[string]string) (string, error) {
    var buffer *bytes.Buffer
    if len(data) > 0 {
        jsData, err := gjson.New(data[0]).ToJson()
        if err != nil {
            return "", err
        }
        buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(jsData)
    } else {
        buffer = bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(""))
    }
    obj.headerMap["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
    request, requestErr := http.NewRequest("POST", urlPath, buffer)
    if requestErr != nil {
        return "", nil
    }
    return obj.httpRequest(request)
}

// SetHeader 设置Header头
func (obj *httpReq) SetHeader(data map[string]string) {
    if _, ok := data["Content-Type"]; !ok {
        data["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    }
    obj.headerMap = data
}

// httpRequest 执行请求
func (obj *httpReq) httpRequest(request *http.Request) (string, error) {
    // 设置请求头
    for k, v := range obj.headerMap {
        request.Header.Add(k, v)
    }
    client := &http.Client{}

    //是否使用代理IP
    if len(obj.proxyIp) > 0 {
        rand := grand.N(1, len(obj.proxyIp))
        proxy := func(_ *http.Request) (*url.URL, error) {
            return url.Parse(obj.proxyIp[rand])
        }
        transport := &http.Transport{Proxy: proxy}
        client = &http.Client{Transport: transport}
    } else {
        client = &http.Client{}
    }
    httpResponse, getErr := client.Do(request)
    if getErr != nil {
        return "", getErr
    }
    resp, zErr := obj.switchContentEncoding(httpResponse)
    if zErr != nil {
        return "", zErr
    }
    buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
    _, err := buf.ReadFrom(resp)
    return buf.String(), err
}

func (obj *httpReq) switchContentEncoding(res *http.Response) (bodyReader io.Reader, err error) {
    switch res.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") {
    case "gzip":
        bodyReader, err = gzip.NewReader(res.Body)
    case "deflate":
        bodyReader = flate.NewReader(res.Body)
    default:
        bodyReader = res.Body
    }
    return
}

func (obj *httpReq) contentType() string {
    reqType := "form"
    ct := "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    if _, ok := obj.headerMap["Content-Type"]; ok {
        ct = obj.headerMap["Content-Type"]
    }
    if ct == "application/json" {
        reqType = "json"
    }
    return reqType
}
使用方式
url := "http://www....."
// 获取对象
reqObj := httpReq.HttpReq()
// 数组header头里的User-Agent 其他的也这样设置
reqObj.SetHeader(map[string]string{
    "User-Agent": ua,
})
// 发起get请求并获取结果
res, _ := reqObj.Get(url)
// 发起post请求并获取结果
res, _ := reqObj.Post(url, map[string]string{
    "id": "10",
})
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